I'm always reluctant to predict the outcome of an evolving situation like the Paris riots because the volatility of such situations renders most "insight" worthless in a matter of hours. Some have been calling it a European Intafada. I was reluctant to go that far --after all, this kind of unrest on a smaller scale has been increasing in Europe, especially in the UK. I was reluctant, that is, until today. The situation in France has clearly evolved from some opportunistic mayhem to an organized movement with its own websites and forums, and an increasingly obvious goal: concessions.
Not just any concessions, mind you, but the only ones that give jihadis the advantage they need: territory. I read this today, and I realized that the
riots of “youths” and “troublemakers” has become a golden opportunity for the older and wiser Islamist to gain some measure of control over their communities,
as Caroline Glick writes in the Jerusalem Post:
One of the notable aspects of the violence thus far is the absence of murder. The militants have apparently decided to limit their campaign to property damage. No doubt this is because their objective is political, not military. As some Muslim leaders have explained, what they want is autonomy in their ghettos. They seek to receive extraterritorial status from the French government, meaning that they will set their own rules based, one can assume, on Sharia law.
If the militants are able to achieve this goal, even on an informal basis, then those declaring that
France has fallen will be proven right. The only way for France to save itself is to prevent such a reality from occurring. If the French government accepts the notion of
communal autonomy, France will cease to be a functioning state.
French authorities are to blame for permitting the riots to evolve into a political weapon. Almost two weeks into this and I still don't see any organized effort on the government’s part to crack down on the rioters. No major arrests, no troops, no technical efforts to halt communications or secure the rioters' daytime movements. There’s no uniting political force, either, as “center-right,” leftist and Communist groups seem to dither, bicker and whine over trivial matters such as what the use of a curfew really means:
"It's not enough to announce a curfew. There have to be security forces on the ground who can enforce it," said former Socialist Prime Minister Laurent Fabius.
Speaking on France-Inter radio, Fabius called curfews "repressive."
He and others on the political left said the government had not offered enough support to troubled suburbs and called for new social support and jobs programs.
Communist Party leader Marie-George Buffet warned that curfews could fan unrest by enflaming the rioters, adding that the government was "incapable of stopping these youths."
"I do not see how you can enforce the curfew," she told France-Info radio.
The leader of the center-right UDF party, Francois Bayrou, said the curfew was largely "symbolic" and of "shock" value, and criticized Chirac for distancing himself during the unrest.
Bayrou told RTL radio; "there needs to be a little distance _ but the absence of the president is remarkable."
Chirac was keeping to his official schedule, hosting Latvian President Vaira Vike-Freiberga on Monday and lunching Tuesday with Prince Albert II of Monaco.
The president's first public comments on the rioting came Sunday _ 10 days after it began.
Two leading police unions, in a joint statement, said they welcomed Chirac's emergency decree, saying it would "give extra measures to police to ensure
the law is respected."
I doubt a curfew is going to be effective in the long term, although it might halt the daily images of burning cars (the
"Car-B-Que").
However, it’s the inevitable concessions that may have a devastating effect on Western Europe.
One theme jihadis keep repeating in discussion forums and strategy document is the need for land, some stretch of property, somewhere, anywhere in the Dar-ul-Harb. They've been seeking it in the Philippines, especially Mindanao. They've been fighting for it in Aceh, Indonesia. Reclaiming Al-Andalus is the primary justification for attacks in Spain. And in Iraq, it's been the one key to mounting successful insurgency. American and Iraqi forces have been reclaiming "land," usually just a town or parts of a town, where foreign, Sunni jihadis have staked a claim, and then imposed Taliban-like shariah. In these enclaves they've been able to quickly take control of the local community's resources, and maintain command and control operations from a spot of relative security. The most obvious example of this has been Fallujah, but we're also seeing this in the most recent offensive in Husaybah:
Husaybah has long been a major transit point for terrorists coming in from Syria. For the last month, American smart bombs have acted on intelligence information
to destroy safe houses and bomb workshops. The current offensive is to clean out the remaining terrorists, and turn the town over to the Iraqi police and civil authorities. Previously, there had been enough al Qaeda terrorists in the town to dominate the local government. The Sunni Arab population has been, over the last year, moving from pro-terrorist to pro-government. The foreign terrorists were cruel and arbitrary, insisting that civilians adhere to a strict version of Islam. The terrorists also became increasingly paranoid as they became aware of growing pro-government attitudes. This led to some violence against some local civilians. All this was a replay of the rise and fall of the Taliban in Afghanistan. There, the al Qaeda arrogance, and cruelty towards who were not Islamic enough, made the terrorists unpopular with civilians, and contributed to the rapid collapse of the Taliban government in October, 2001. . . .
Since the fall of Afghanistan, gaining terrirotry has been one of the jihadi's most important long-range goals. Again and again, they've attempted to destabilize the government s of Afghanistan and Pakistan in the hope that more accomodating governments would replace them. Senior Al Qaeda leaders have identified Iraq as an opportunity to gain control of territory.
A second Bin Laden tape, released on December 27, 2004, underscored Al Qaeda’s interest in Iraq and support for the ongoing insurgency. In this recording, Bin Laden personally welcomed and endorsed Jordanian-born terrorist leader Abu Musab Al Zarqawi as an Al Qaeda affiliate and leader of Al Qaeda operations in Iraq. Bin Laden identified the insurgency in Iraq as “a golden and unique opportunity” for jihadists to engage and defeat the United States and he characterized the insurgency in Iraq as the central battle in a “Third World War, which the Crusader-Zionist coalition began against the Islamic nation.” Describing Baghdad as “the capital of the caliphate,” Bin Laden asserted that “jihad in Palestine and Iraq today is a duty for the people of the two countries” and other Muslims.
In February 2005, a strategy paper called the Management of Barbarism was posted to the Al-Ihklas forum. Its author, Abu Bakr al-Naji, is a recognized Al Qaeda ideologue who has
written for Voice of Jihad. The Management of Barbarism (MoB) focuses on the path to and the ultimate acquisition of territory. The first step is to create a political and social situation so bad that jihadis can seize control of territory, described as the “disruption and exhaustion” phase:
Leaders and followers can be affected by the need for deterrence…[thus convincing some Muslims to change sides and fight with the jihadis] At this point the enemy might be inclined to maintain the peace and persuade itself to withdraw t the rear lines to protect he economy and wealth for which it mobilized its forces in the first place…When the enemy retreats to the rear lines it withdraws from certain outposts, creasing a greater lack of security and barbarism. Here the muajhidin begin to develop their strength, their capacity for response, and improve their training in order to carry out acts that will enhance their reputation. When the enemy sees this spirit, it will have no choice but to join the movement or withdraw further, creating more territory. Then we must stake out these new areas, sense advance units to survey them, and then take control.
BTW: the translation is a hybrid of me, a computer program, and a translator-friend
Once land is under jihadi control, the goal is to keep under jihadi control. The author goes as far as to suggest establishing committees and choosing good men with good management and leadership skills, and a long discussion on how to exploit regions under jihadi control:
When a state of barbarism exists…in the regional that we
will control..people will rally to the country’s notables such as a political party a group…In this can we can start to attract these people [notables –ed] and make them side with the mujahidin. At this point we should conduct a media campaign that shows that our regions enjoy security andjustice under shariah laws, social cohesion…When this happens people will migrate from other areas to live in ours, God willing.
It goes on like this for pages and pages. MoB is replete with references to gaining and holding on to territory. Indeed, the entire book is dedicated to learning the mistakes of the past, particularly the loss of Afghanistan. Al-Naji is clearly attempting to avoid the same mistakes made in the run up to American operations in Afghanistan. Perhaps he feels that the Mujahideen should have seized control of Afghanistan from the Taliban. Perhaps he feels that there should have been more support from the Afghans.
It doesn't much matter now. Regaining the advantage is what's important, and I suspect similar thinking is behind some of the jihadi conflicts like in the Philippines (where the government has ceded control of Mindanao to Muslim groups) and in Nigeria (where the government gave up control of legal and social institutions
to radical Islamist groups). Note: follow the BBC News link and read the comments for an excellent sense of who is advocating for sharia and where they are located.
It's the same process underway in Gaza, where radical Islamists are claiming more and more control. Sadly, I'm beginning to believe that the longer the rioting goes on in France the more likely French leaders are going to do the same, and we're going to be faced with enclaves of jihadis in Western Europe different only by degrees from the hell of
Fallujah.